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СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ЗЕЛЕНОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ ГОРОДА ТЮМЕНИ

74-88

УДК 502.75:911.37(571.2)

DOI: 10.18698/2542-1468-2026-1-74-88

Шифр ВАК 4.1.6

Д.В. Жучков¹, В.А. Глазунов², А.С. Третьякова³, Д.М. Фетисов¹, А.В. Хриченков⁴, А.Г. Бурцев⁴

¹ФГБУН «Институт комплексного анализа региональных проблем Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук (ИКАРП ДВО РАН), Россия, 679016, ЕАО, г. Биробиджан, ул. Шолом-Алейхема, д. 4

²ФГБУН «Тюменский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук» (ТюмНЦ СО РАН), Россия, 625026, г. Тюмень, ул. Малыгина, д. 86

³ФГБУН «Ботанический сад Уральского отделения Российской академии наук» (БС УрО РАН), Россия, 620144, г. Екатеринбург, ул. 8 Марта, 202а

⁴Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Брусника». Специализированный застройщик», Россия, 620026, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Гоголя, д. 18

dmitriy.zhuchkov.2000@mail.ru

На основе результатов расчета нормализованного относительного индекса растительности (NDVI) проведен анализ современного состояния зеленой инфраструктуры города Тюмени. Создана векторная карта функционального зонирования города, на которой выделено 6 зон: жилая, общественно-деловая, рекреационная, промышленная, специального назначения и сельскохозяйственная. Для всех зон определены уровень озеленения и доля древесных насаждений. Установлено, что значения NDVI 0.2 и более являются граничными для выделения зеленых насаждений города, NDVI 0.75 и более — для древесной растительности. Выявлено, что распределение зеленых насаждений по территории города неравномерное: доля древесных насаждений достигает максимума (50% и выше) в рекреационной зоне, на которой расположены природные и природоподобные ландшафты; в селитебной части города этот показатель минимальный. Определено, что 22 % территории г. Тюмени покрыто древесными насаждениями. Для улучшения экологической обстановки и формирования комфортной городской среды рекомендуется проведение работ по расширению озелененных пространств, особенно в районах новой застройки и общественно-деловой зоне города.

Ключевые слова: зеленая инфраструктура, уровень озеленения, доля древесных насаждений, зеленые насаждения, дистанционное зондирование, NDVI, Тюмень

Ссылка для цитирования: Жучков Д.В., Глазунов В.А., Третьякова А.С., Фетисов Д.М., Хриченков А.В., Бурцев А.Г. Современное состояние зеленой инфраструктуры города Тюмени // Лесной вестник / Forestry Bulletin, 2026. Т. 30. № 1. С. 74–88. DOI: 10.18698/2542-1468-2026-1-74-88

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Сведения об авторах

Жучков Дмитрий Витальевич — мл. науч. сотр., аспирант, ФГБУН «Институт комплексного анализа региональных проблем Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук (ИКАРП ДВО РАН), dmitriy.zhuchkov.2000@mail.ru

Глазунов Валерий Александрович — канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр., ФГБУН «Тюменский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук» (ТюмНЦ СО РАН), v_gl@inbox.ru

Третьякова Алена Сергеевна — д-р биол. наук, директор ФГБУН «Ботанический сад Уральского отделения Российской академии наук» (БС УрО РАН), as.tretyakova1@yandex.ru

Фетисов Денис Михайлович — канд. геогр. наук, ст. науч. сотр., директор ФГБУН «Институт комплексного анализа региональных проблем Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук (ИКАРП ДВО РАН), dmf.mail@yandex.ru

Бурцев Александр Геннадьевич — руководитель отдела научных исследований подразделения НИОКР, Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Брусника». Специализированный застройщик», a.burtsev@brusnika.ru

Хриченков Алексей Владимирович — руководитель подразделения НИОКР, Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Брусника». Специализированный застройщик», khrichenkov@brusnika.ru

CURRENT STATE OF GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE IN TYUMEN

D.V. Zhuchkov¹, V.A. Glazunov², A.S. Tretyakova³, D.M. Fetisov¹, A.V. Khrichenkov⁴, A.G. Burtsev⁴

¹Institute for Complex Analysis of Regional Problems, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (ICARP FEB RAS), 4, Sholom Aleichem st., 679016, EAO, Birobidzhan, Russia

²Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, 86, Malygina st., 625026, Tyumen, Russia

³Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the RAS, 202a, 8 Marta st., 620144, Yekaterinburg, Russia

⁴The R&D department of LLC «Brysnika», 18 Gogol st., 620026, Yekaterinburg, Russia

dmitriy.zhuchkov.2000@mail.ru

Research on green infrastructure in cities is becoming particularly relevant against the background of an increasing number of cities and the urban population. In order to achieve sustainable development of urbanized territories and create a favorable environment, there is a need to obtain data on the structure and condition of urban vegetation. However, the use of traditional research methods makes this task difficult. The article analyzes the current state of the green infrastructure based on the data of remote sensing of the Earth using the example of a large city of Tyumen. The analysis of the spatial distribution of urban vegetation across the city is based on the results of the calculation of the normalized vegetation index (NDVI) based on Sentinel-2A satellite images. It was found that NDVI values of 0,2 or more are the boundary values for highlighting the green spaces of the city, NDVI 0,75 or more for woody vegetation. NDVI values less than 0,2 characterize the impenetrable surfaces of the city (paved areas, building sites, sand pits, etc.), the area of which in Tyumen is more than 59 %. The indicators «proportion of tree stands» and «level of landscaping» were analyzed for the rendered sections of the functional zones of the city. It is revealed that the distribution of green spaces across the city is uneven. The proportion of tree stands reaches its maximum (50 % and above) in the recreational area, where natural and nature-like landscapes are located, while in the residential part of the city this indicator, on the contrary, is minimal. It is estimated that 22 % of the territory of Tyumen is covered with tree plantations. An assessment of the landscaping of functional areas of the city revealed a similar pattern: a high level of landscaping (60 % and above) is typical for peripheral areas of the city, while there is a clear lack of greenery in residential and public-business buildings. Consequently, in order to improve the environmental situation and create a comfortable urban environment, it is necessary to expand the green spaces, especially in neighborhoods with new buildings and in areas of the city's public and business zone.

Keywords: green infrastructure, level of landscaping, proportion of tree stands, green spaces, remote sensing, NDVI, Tyumen

Suggested citation: Zhuchkov D.V., Glazunov V.A., Tret’yakova A.S., Fetisov D.M., Khrichenkov A.V., Burtsev A.G. Sovremennoe sostoyanie zelenoy infrastruktury goroda Tyumeni [Current state of green infrastructure in Tyumen]. Lesnoy vestnik / Forestry Bulletin, 2026, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 74–88. DOI: 10.18698/2542-1468-2026-1-74-88

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[13] Strohbach M.W., Arnold E., Haase D. The carbon footprint of urban green space — a life cycle approach. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2012, v. 104, no. 2, pp. 220–229.

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Authors’ information

Zhuchkov Dmitriy Vital’evich — a Junior Researcher at the Institute for Complex Analysis of Regional Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, dmitry.zhuchkov.2000@mail.ru

Glazunov Valeriy Aleksandrovich — Cand. Sci. (Biology). Senior Researcher at the Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS, v_gl@inbox.ru

Tret’yakova Alena Sergeevna — Dr. Sci. (Biology), Director of the Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, as.tretyakova1@yandex.ru

Fetisov Denis Mikhaylovich — Cand. Sci. (Geography), Senior Researcher, Director of Institute for Complex Analysis of Regional Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, dmf.mail@yandex.ru

Burtsev Aleksandr Gennad’evich — Head of the Scientific Research Department of the R&D Department of LLC «Brysnika», a.burtsev@brusnika.ru

Khrichenkov Aleksey Vladimirovich — Head of the The R&D Department of LLC «Brysnika», khrichenkov@brusnika.ru