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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лесной вестник / Forestry Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2542-1468</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bauman Moscow State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">706044</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18698/2542-1468-2026-2-58-75</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Landscape architecture</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ландшафтная архитектура</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Adaptive system of greening in Bobrov city (Voronezh region) within tourist and recreational cluster</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Адаптивная система озеленения города Боброва Воронежской области с учетом образования туристско-рекреационного кластера</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglyak</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кругляк</surname><given-names>Владимир Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Agriculturе), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р с.-х. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>kruglyak_vl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gur’еva</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурьева</surname><given-names>Елена Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. с.-х. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>gurjeva_el@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter I</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный аграрный университет имени императора Петра I»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный технический университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-12"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-12"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Kruglyak V.V., Gur’еva E.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Кругляк В.В., Гурьева Е.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kruglyak V.V., Gur’еva E.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кругляк В.В., Гурьева Е.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706044">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706044</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A conceptual model of an adaptive greening system for the Central Black Earth Region (using the city of Bobrov as an example) is proposed. We used the data on the city of Bobrov, the winner of the All-Russian competition for the best projects to create a comfortable urban environment. A map of tourist routes in the Bobrovsky district is presented. General information about the city of Bobrov in the Voronezh region is provided. The architectural heritage sites in Bobrov city are examined. Typical key problems of small towns in Russia are indicated. The small historical town of Russia Bobrov, which is included in the list of historical towns of the Russian Federation, was analyzed. A landscape-visual analysis of the designed territory was carried out based on the General Plan of the urban settlement of Bobrov. A plan for the development of the cultural and historical framework of Bobrov city has been developed. The natural framework of the Bobrovsky municipal district has been established.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Предложена концептуальная модель адаптивной системы озеленения Центрально-Черноземного экономического района (на примере города Боброва). Использованы данные о городе Боброве как победителе Всероссийского конкурса лучших проектов создания комфортной городской среды. Представлена схема туристических маршрутов Бобровского района. Приведены общие сведения о городе Боброве Воронежской области. Рассмотрены объекты архитектурного наследия города Боброва. Указаны типичные ключевые проблемы малых городов России. Проанализирован малый исторический город России Бобров, который входит в список исторических городов. Выполнен ландшафтно-визуальный анализ проектируемой территории на основании Генерального плана городского поселения — город Бобров Бобровского муниципального района Воронежской области. Разработана схема развития культурного и исторического каркаса города Боброва. Установлен природный каркас Бобровского муниципального района.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adaptive system of greening</kwd><kwd>the city of Bobrov</kwd><kwd>tourism and recreation cluster</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адаптивная система озеленения</kwd><kwd>город Бобров</kwd><kwd>туристско-рекреационный кластер</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bol’shakov A.I. Sovremennyye podkhody k opredeleniyu turistskikh klasterov [Modern approaches to defining tourist clusters]. Servis v Rossii i za rubezhom [Service in Russia and abroad], 2012, v. 33, no. 6, pp. 50–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большаков А.И. Современные подходы к определению туристских кластеров // Сервис в России и за рубежом, 2012. Т. 33. № 6. 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