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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лесной вестник / Forestry Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2542-1468</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bauman Moscow State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">706043</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18698/2542-1468-2026-2-43-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biological and technological aspects of forestry</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биологические и технологические аспекты лесного хозяйства</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Use of spectral and photographic images from space to monitor wildfires</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Совместное использование спектральных и фотографических снимков из космоса для мониторинга пожаров</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>Mikhail Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>Михаил Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Professor, Head of Chair «Automatic Control Systems» of the BMSTU (Mytishchi branch); Research Supervisor of the Space experiment «Uragan», Rocket and Space Corporation Energia, named after S.P. Korolev</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Системы автоматического управления», ФГАОУ ВО «Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)» (Мытищинский филиал); науч. руководитель космического эксперимента «Ураган», ПАО «Ракетно-космическая корпорация «Энергия» имени С.П. Королева» («РКК «Энергия»)</p></bio><email>Mikhail.Belyaev@rsce.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Esakov</surname><given-names>Aleksey M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есаков</surname><given-names>Алексей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pg., Software Engineer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, инженер-программист Центра полезной нагрузки</p></bio><email>aleksey.esakov2@rsce.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Il’yasov</surname><given-names>Hisam H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильясов</surname><given-names>Хисам Хисамович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Senior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, ст. науч. сотр.</p></bio><email>ilyasov@ipmnet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazaykinskiy</surname><given-names>Vladimir E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назайкинский</surname><given-names>Владимир Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Corresponding member of RAS, Chief Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р физ.-мат. наук, член-корреспондент РАН, гл. науч. сотр.</p></bio><email>mikhail.belyaev@rsce.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">BMSTU (Mytishchi branch)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)» (Мытищинский филиал)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rocket and Space Corporation Energia, named after S.P. Korolev</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ПАО «Ракетно-космическая корпорация «Энергия» имени С.П. Королева» («РКК «Энергия»)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.Y. Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ «Институт проблем механики им. А.Ю. Ишлинского Российской академии наук» (ИПМех РАН)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-12"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-12"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Belyaev M.Y., Esakov A.M., Il’yasov K.K., Nazaykinskiy V.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Беляев М.Ю., Есаков А.М., Ильясов Х.Х., Назайкинский В.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyaev M.Y., Esakov A.M., Il’yasov K.K., Nazaykinskiy V.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беляев М.Ю., Есаков А.М., Ильясов Х.Х., Назайкинский В.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706043">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706043</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper describes methods for using spectral images and satellite photographs to determine the flame front and burnt area boundaries during fire monitoring. Data from the spectral systems of the Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8 satellites, as well as photographs from the International Space Station (ISS) obtained during the Uragan and Scenario space experiments, are used. Data obtained during the 2020 fire on Kahoolawe Island, part of the Hawaiian Islands, are processed and analyzed. The possibility of combining these different types of data to assess fire dynamics is demonstrated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассмотрены методы применения спектральных изображений и космических фотоснимков для определения фронта горения и границ участков выгорания при мониторинге пожаров. Использованы данные спектральных систем спутников Sentinel-2 и Landsat-8, а также фотоснимки с Международной космической станции, получаемые в рамках космических экспериментов «Ураган», «Сценарий». Обработаны и исследованы данные, полученные во время пожара в 2020 г. на о. Кахоолаве, входящем в группу Гавайских островов. Показаны возможности совместного применения разнотипных данных для оценки динамики пожаров.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wildfires</kwd><kwd>spectral data</kwd><kwd>photographs from space</kwd><kwd>flame front</kwd><kwd>scorched areas</kwd><kwd>vegetation indexes</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лесные пожары</kwd><kwd>спектральные данные</kwd><kwd>космические фотоснимки</kwd><kwd>фронт горения</kwd><kwd>участки выгорания</kwd><kwd>индексы вегетации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Garcia M.J.L., Caselles V. Mapping burns and natural reforestation using thematic mapper data // Geocarto Int., 1991, v. 6, no. 1, рр. 31–37.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wind B., Justice C.O., Vadrevu K.P., Ellicott E., Schroeder W. 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